What Are STDs?
STDs are infections that spread from person to person most commonly through bodily fluids during sexual contact. It's also possible to spread STDs through hypodermic needles and objects like damp towels or wet clothing. There are more than 30 different bacteria, viruses and parasites that are known to be transmitted sexually.[1] The most common of these include syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia and trichomoniasis – which are all curable – as well as hepatitis B, herpes simplex virus, HIV and human papillomavirus (HPV) – which are not currently curable.
STD Symptoms
Many STD symptoms can easily be confused with other issues, including yeast infections and urinary tract infections. Specific symptoms can vary depending on the type of STD, but keep a close eye out for these signs and symptoms:
- Painful urination
- Lower abdomen pain
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Burning, itchiness or irritation around the genitals
- Rash, bumps, blisters or sores around the genitals
STD Symptoms for Men vs. Women
When it comes to STDs, there are some signs and symptoms that men and women should look for specifically.
Women should also look for:
Vaginal discharge
Menstrual bleeding or spotting between periods
Men should look for:
Painful, swollen testicles
Discharge from the penis
How Long Does It Take to Show STD Symptoms?
It can take less than two days or up to a month after exposure to the infection to show symptoms. Many STDs may be asymptomatic, or don't show obvious symptoms, which can make it difficult to know whether or not you should get tested. Whether you suspect you have an STD or not, it's important to get tested regularly – at least once a year, or more depending on your level of sexual activity.
STD Testing, Treatment and Prevention
There are a variety of STD tests, and a Gateway Urgent Care health care professional can help evaluate your signs and symptoms and decide which one is right for you. Testing can include a physical test, urine test or a blood test. A sample of cells or discharge from the affected area may also be collected depending on the type of test.
While many STDs are treatable with medications, most viral STDs, like herpes and HIV, can be only managed, not completely cured. Treatment of an STD will depend on the specific diagnosis. Most of the time, you'll be prescribed an antibiotic (for bacterial infections) or an antiviral (for viral infections). It's important to take these medications exactly as prescribed by your health care professional, and make sure to ask how long after treatment you should get retested.
Abstinence is the best way to prevent the spread of STDs, but there are other steps you can take to stay safe. If you're sexually active, always use latex condoms. While not completely effective in preventing pregnancy or the spread of STDs, condoms are very effective if used correctly. Hormonal birth control methods – like the pill, shot, patch or ring – are not effective in preventing STDs. Finally, get tested regularly – at least once a year or more depending on your level of sexual activity.
At Gateway Urgent Care, you can trust us with your STD testing and treatment needs. Just walk in at a time that's right for you, and you can expect to receive fast, compassionate care from our friendly medical team.
“Our Family Caring For Yours”
Contact Us Today:
Hours: Mon-Sun, 8AM-8PM
References
[1] World Health Organization (WHO): Sexually Transmitted Infections. Accessed January 22, 2020.